DONT ADD ANYTHING HERE!

sans serif

font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;

serif

font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;

monospace

font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;
font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco, Menlo, monospace;

Example (serif)

Times New Roman
Times
Georgia

Example (sans-serif)

Arial
Helvetica
Verdana
Geneva
Tahoma
Trebucket MS
Lucida Sans

Example (monospaced)

Courier
Monaco ( Monaco )
Monospace (code default on MacOS)
Menlo (code default on Firefox)
Lucida Console

Notes

Arial and Helvetica are almost identical
Courier was initially created for IBM's typewriters
Menlo is a monospaced sans-serif typeface first shipped with Mac OS X, superseding the Monaco typeface, which had long been the default monospaced typeface on macOS.
Trebuchet MS is a sans-serif typeface designed for Microsoft, named after the trebuchet, a medieval siege engine.
Lucida is an extended family of related typefaces to be extremely legible when printed at small size or displayed on a low-resolution display,hence the name, from 'lucid' (clear or easy to understand)

Mnemonic

Monaco is monospaced

References